Humanities - Chapter 4117
Jews
- messianic
- believed in a Messiah
- Messiah
- Annointed One, rescue Jewish
- apocalypse
- coming of God, judgement
- Josephus
- Jewish historian, _Jewish War_
- Herod
- Roman king, rebuilt Jerusalem
- sectarianism
- small organized group, it alone understands God's will
- sects
1Pharisees: scribal group, masses
- Flavius Silva
- Roman general, sacked Jerusalem
- Hadrian
- Roman Emperor, rebuild Jerusalem, banned Jews135
- Jesus
- Nazareth, apocalypse, Shepherd & sheep-4
- Judas
- betrayed Jesus
- Diocletian
- Roman emperor, tetrarchy, deified123
- tetrarchy
- four part monarchy
Jewish Evangelists
- evangelist
- bearer of good
- Paul
- persecuted Jews, reformed in Damascus, "Christ"
- Mat, Mar, Luk
- 70
- typology
- tupos, prefiguring
Constantine117
- Constantine
- freedom of religion, Constantinople
- Constantinople
- on Byzantium, modern Istanbul324
- Nicene Creed
- ecumenical council, dogma325
- Roman Catholic Church
- modeled after empire
- litergy
- rites prescribed for public worship
- St. Jerome
- translated Bible into Latin
- overrun
- by Ottoman Turks1453
- Basil the Great
- pagan art = art
Justinian Empire
- Justinian
- 527
- Hagia Sophia
- Christian basilica
- pendentive
- triangle to hold dome weight
Muhammed
- renamed
- Seal of the Prophets
- Muhammed
- Ishmael, orphan570
- Qur'an
- recitations, 114 Surrahs from Gabriel
- surrah
- chapter
- Islam
- means submission
- mosque at Medina
- first Muslim mosque, masjid, by Muhammed
Islam
- Mecca
- holiest city, Red Sea
- five pillars
1Shahadah: repetition of creed
- hadith
- narrative, sayings of Muhammad
- hijra
- pilgrimage to Mecca
- Kaaba
- cube
- madrasa
- teaching center attached to mosque