Humanities - Chapter 3
81
Rome
81
Thamugadi
Military retirement town, "Romanize" the world
Roman Art
82
Current events rather than myth
Christian
82
Christianized [313 CE]
Culture Separation
82
Trade influenced culture blending
Rome
83
bucchero
black ceramic
Etruria
Tuscany, Italy
Tiber river
trade route
foundation
Aeneas after Trojan War
Roman Rule
84
patrician
land owner
plebian
poor (craftsmen, merchant, laborer)
equites
wealthy
Consolium Plebis
plebian legislative assembly
plebiscites
plebian laws
Temple of Jupiter
Capitol Hill [509 BCE]
patronage
pater _pietas_ patriae
First Triumvirate
Pompey, ?? , Julius Caesar
Spartacus
Julius Caesar
France [49 BCE]
Gaul
rhetorician
writer, public speaker
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Latin (Plato, Aristotle)
verism
super-realism
imagines
wax mold
Imperial Rome [27 BCE]
86
Octavian
Augustus
"The Revered One"
ad locutio
military address
Ara Pacis Augustae
Altar of Augustan Peace
Virgil
88
Georgics
dactylic hexameter
Aeneid
Epic founding of Rome
Horatius
89
Quintus Horatius Flaccus "Horace"
Pubilus Ovidius Naso "Ovid"
89
exiled
to Tomis for indiscretion
_Amores_
self-deprecating poem
_Ars Amatoria_
how to have affairs
_The Metamorphosis_
collection, human change
Legacies
90
Senaca
Stoicism
Augustus
city of marble
On Architecture - Vitruvius
91
round arch
pos-and-lintel curved for more weight
jambs
piers or posts
voussoirs
wedges
bay
space inside vault
buttress
wall to brace pier
barrel vault
deep arch
groin vault
right angle barrel vault